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Welcome to the Institute for the Study of States of Exception (ISSE) main content page, a single source for all posts from the Institute, including commentary on global events, book reviews, academic literature, links to our podcasts, and additional resources. Check back regularly for more content from us.

“Sovereign is he who decides the exception.”

— Carl Schmitt (Political Theology: Four Chapters on the Concept of Sovereignty, 1922)

Podcasts and Videos Edward Bogan Podcasts and Videos Edward Bogan

Emergency Powers of the President - Civics 101: A Podcast, New Hampshire Public Radio

If you want to learn about economic sanctions, which are the most common of the president’s emergency powers, and one non-conflict way to exert pressure on a foreign power, check out New Hampshire Public Radio’s Civics 101 podcast episode on emergency powers. You’ll also learn about certain military powers the president has under an emergency declaration. Emergency powers are designed for when plans need to change, and fast, by allowing the president to override certain Constitutional provisions in a time of crisis. But in the last century, national emergencies have gone from a rarity to a tool that presidents use dozens of times while in office. We talk about what a president can (and cannot) do during a state of emergency, and how Congress has tried to put checks on that power, with help from Kim Lane Scheppele, author of Law in a Time of Emergency…

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Podcasts and Videos Edward Bogan Podcasts and Videos Edward Bogan

Biden v. Nebraska (2023) - Major Questions Doctrine & Student Loan Forgiveness

This video lecture for Professor Dru Stevenson’s Administrative Law course (and Statutory Interpretation-Legislation) discusses the evolving Major Questions Doctrine and how it was applied and explained in Biden v. Nebraska, 143 S.Ct. 2355 (2023), in which the U.S. Supreme Court invalidated the President's original student loan forgiveness program, which had relied on the HEROES Act of 2003, which allowed the Secretary of Education to “waive or modify” student loan provisions during a national emergency. The Court’s holding was that this emergency-related authority did not extend to cancelling hundreds of billions in student loan principal…

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Podcasts and Videos Edward Bogan Podcasts and Videos Edward Bogan

Crisis as Governance: How Emergency Became the Default Condition - The Deeper Thinking Podcast

We used to treat crisis as the exception. Today, it is the rule. This episode investigates how emergency governance became a permanent operating mode—reshaping democracy, law, and freedom. Governments no longer return to normal. They have learned to govern through disruption.

Drawing on Giorgio Agamben, Michel Foucault, Naomi Klein, and Edward Snowden, we trace the transformation of power across terrorism, pandemics, and economic collapse. What emerges is a deeply revealing pattern: emergency as the default strategy of control…

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Podcasts and Videos Edward Bogan Podcasts and Videos Edward Bogan

The Lawfare Podcast Bonus Edition: Steve Vladeck on Emergency Powers and Coronavirus

What can the president do in a national emergency? What limits what the president can do? What authorizes the president to do all those things he can do in a national emergency? Is the president abusing, misusing, using appropriately, or under-using emergency powers during the coronavirus crisis? And what are the logical end points for how far this could go? For this bonus edition, Benjamin Wittes got on the phone with Steve Vladeck to work through these questions and talk about all things presidential emergency powers.

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Podcasts and Videos Edward Bogan Podcasts and Videos Edward Bogan

Taking Exception to States of Exception

In this episode from the Center for Strategic and International Studies’ podcast series “35 West,” Christopher Hernandez-Roy sits down with Steven Dudley, Co-Director of InSight Crime and author of the award-winning book MS-13: The Making of America’s Most Notorious Gang. Together, they unpack the nature of El Salvador's state of exception, what differentiates it from past hardline policies, and the threat this "Plan Bukele" poses to El Salvador and to democracies throughout the region. They also delve into the impact of both gang violence and counter-gang repression on Salvadoran citizens, and what can be done to promote lasting security in Central America.

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Podcasts and Videos Edward Bogan Podcasts and Videos Edward Bogan

The rise and fall of South Korea’s Yoon Suk-yeol

South Korea’s Constitutional Court formally removed President Yoon Suk-yeol from office on April 4, 2025, ending a political deadlock that had gripped the country. The ruling also caps Yoon’s rapid rise from the prosecutor’s office to the presidency after he was elected in 2021 by the smallest margin in South Korean history. Yoon’s tenure as president was rocked by scandals and protests ahead of his failed declaration of martial law, a move that triggered his impeachment and eventual downfall.

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