Executive & Operations

Ed Bogan

Ed Bogan

Ed is the founder of the Institute for the Study of States of Exception (ISSE), Chair of ISSE’s Governing Board, and is currently serving as acting Executive Director during our growth stage. He retired from the U.S. government in 2024 after 24 years in service in national security assignments overseas and in Washington, DC, with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Since retiring from the Federal government, Ed has been serving as a Strategic Advisor for a range of technology and defense technology companies, and with several other nonprofits and think tanks including Volunteers for Ukraine (Board of Directors) and EPIS (Board of Advisors). In addition to this work, Ed is also known for his vigorous advocacy for Ukraine in their defense against Russia’s unlawful invasion, and has spoken publicly on this subject in numerous settings, including on podcasts and at conference panels. He is a member of the Atlantic Council’s Counterterrorism Group, and a member of the Cipher Brief’s Senior Expert cadre. Ed has also guest lectured or spoken at Cornell University, Georgetown University, George Washington University, King’s College London, and the State University of New York at Binghamton, on emergency powers, intelligence, law, and leadership topics.

While serving at CIA for over two decades, Ed was a proven leader with a track record of providing tailored solutions for complex national security challenges in South Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and Latin America. Over the course of his career, Ed served five of his seven formal overseas assignments (one to three year tours) in three countries in some form of armed conflict, and served extensive shorter duration trips cumulatively amounting to two years of service in a fourth. Ed served as a Chief of Station (COS) in two of his overseas assignments, and as a Chief of Base (COB) in three others, with extensive time as Acting COS or Acting COB across four other locations as requirements arose. Ed is also a recipient of the CIA’s Distinguished Intelligence Medal (2012) and the Director of National Intelligence’s Intelligence Award (2012), among several other accolades. He is recognized for his ability to lead difficult missions and programs, for delivering unbiased risk analysis and consistent results-oriented strategy execution in highly ambiguous situations, and in particular for doing so in more fragile political environments.

Immediately prior to serving in his Federal career, Ed clerked from 1999-2000 for the Hon. Judith Yaskin, P.J.Cv., in the New Jersey Superior Court’s Civil Division, in Trenton, New Jersey. Prior to attending law school, Ed also served for two years from 1994-1996 within the Mayor’s Office of Community Services in Philadelphia, PA, working across several high impact community-oriented educational and leadership development programs.

In 2020, Ed earned an M.A. (Merit) in Continental Philosophy from Staffordshire University in Stoke-on-Trent, UK. In 1999 and 2000, Ed earned a J.D. and LL.M. (Taxation), respectively, from Temple University’s James E. Beasley School of Law in Philadelphia. He also earned a B.A., magna cum laude, in Philosophy from La Salle University in Philadelphia in 1994. Ed is passionate about philosophy and has been for decades, and believes he may have been, in part, responsible for this, following several interesting engagements with Jacques Derrida in the early 1990’s as a student. Ask him about it if you meet him. It’s a funny story.

Ed is a nonconformist at heart, and is passionate about public service, demonstrated by his 27 years of total Federal, State, and Municipal-level assignments, prior to the establishment of ISSE. He is also just as committed regarding his continued philosophical explorations. ISSE, as such, represents an intersection point, and an amalgamation of sorts, of all of these experiences, both professional and intellectual.

Ed lives in Washington, DC, and is a proud cat dad of two furry boys, Gizmo and Yoda, brothers from the same litter who both have passports and love to travel.

Angela Brown

Angela Brown

Angela Brown is a business operations leader and strategic partner with more than 20 years of experience advancing mission-critical priorities within the U.S. intelligence community. During her career at the Central Intelligence Agency, she worked closely with senior officials to translate strategic vision into practical, high-impact solutions.

Angela has served in multiple leadership roles across the CIA’s Directorate of Support and is known for bringing structure to ambiguity, aligning cross-functional stakeholders, and strengthening the operational foundations that allow complex organizations to perform at scale. A trusted advisor to government and military decision-makers, she is widely recognized for her sound judgment, discretion, and steady leadership presence, with a strong record of delivering results in high-stakes environments.

Now located in Huntsville, Alabama, Angela is excited to bring this operational and executive partnership experience to support ISSE’s mission. Outside of her professional work, she is embracing this next chapter with curiosity, momentum, and two very opinionated dogs.

Kristen Calvin, Esq

Kristen Calvin, Esq

With more than 15 years of legal experience in the public interest sector, Kristen has dedicated her career to advancing justice, equity, and civic participation. Her work across government, nonprofit, and community-based organizations reflects a steadfast commitment to strengthening democratic institutions and empowering marginalized communities.

Kristen’s diverse background includes providing direct legal services to low-income residents in Washington, D.C., consulting on global education initiatives, and supporting U.S. diplomatic missions in Ukraine and Georgia. She has helped shape policy and outreach strategies in areas such as victim advocacy, children’s rights, disability services, and education reform.

Kristen holds a J.D. from the University of the District of Columbia School of Law and a B.A. in Psychology and Sociology from the University of Colorado. As a licensed attorney and trained mediator in Maryland, Kristen advises nonprofit organizations on legal and compliance matters, offering strategic, values-driven counsel on formation, governance, regulatory compliance, charitable solicitation, and long-term sustainability. She brings a global perspective to her work and a passion for fostering transparency, accountability, and meaningful impact.

Colonel Robert Firman, USAF (ret.)

Colonel Robert Firman, USAF (ret.)

Robert A. Firman served as a senior military executive, global communications strategist, and international relations specialist with nearly three decades of leadership experience in the United States Air Force. Over the course of his career, he has advised the highest levels of U.S. national security leadership, managed global public affairs operations, and directed complex international diplomatic and humanitarian initiatives.

He served most recently at the Pentagon as the Chief of Strategy and Assessments for the Secretary of the Air Force Office of Public Affairs, and previously as the Special Assistant for Public Affairs to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In these roles, he managed global communications in support of Combatant Command operations and directed a cross-functional team responsible for the research, planning, and assessment of public affairs activities across the entire Department of the Air Force.

As a career Public Affairs Officer, Col. Firman has shaped the information environment at the nexus of military operations and global media. As the Director of Public Affairs for U.S. Air Forces in Europe and Air Forces Africa (USAFE-AFAF) at Ramstein Air Base in Germany, he guided strategic messaging across two continents during periods of intense geopolitical friction, earning recognition for leading the #1 Information Operations organization in the Air Force in 2023.  Before that he directed public affairs for U.S. Forces Japan in Tokyo, and served as a Department of Defense Spokesman at the Pentagon, managing press operations for portfolios including Russia, Ukraine, Eurasia, and Africa.

Equally accomplished as a Foreign Area Officer specialized in African and European affairs, Col. Firman possesses deep diplomatic and interagency experience. Serving on three U.S. Embassy country teams as the Chief of Defense Cooperation, he managed security cooperation for South Africa, Lesotho, and Eswatini. During this tenure, he also ran the largest humanitarian assistance program within U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM), overseeing the construction of schools and clinics across the region. His international service also includes a tour as Chief of Public Information for the NATO Airborne Early Warning and Control Force in Geilenkirchen, Germany.

Col. Firman is a seasoned organizational leader and commander. As Commander of the 42d Mission Support Group at Maxwell Air Force Base, he functioned as the equivalent of a city manager for a community of 60,000 personnel. He led seven squadrons and over 1,600 employees, managing the civic and operational infrastructure for the largest employer in the Montgomery region. He also commanded twice previously, including leading the 344th Recruiting Squadron covering parts of Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas; and in combat as the Commander of Regional Support Command – Capital in Kabul, Afghanistan.

A scholar in security and international studies, Col. Firman holds a Master of Strategic Studies from the Air War College and a Master of Arts in National Security Affairs (focusing on Africa) from the Naval Postgraduate School. He is also an accomplished two-time graduate of the Defense Language Institute, first as the #1 student in the German program and later as an Honors Graduate in the French program.

His extensive military decorations include the Defense Superior Service Medal, the Legion of Merit, the Bronze Star, the NATO Meritorious Service Medal, and the Japanese Security Cooperation Medal.

Stephanie Virts

Stephanie Virts

Stephanie is a researcher and content professional with a strong background in global politics, literature, and cultural exchange. Her academic and professional interests center on the intersection of literature, politics, and international affairs, with a particular focus on how cultural narratives shape political understanding across borders.

Stephanie graduated from the University of Colorado Boulder in 2024 with dual B.A.s in English Literature and French, along with a minor in Political Science and a certificate in European Union Studies. During her studies, she explored global political issues through literary and cultural analysis, developing a multidisciplinary approach to research and content creation.

Following graduation, Stephanie spent a year in Slovakia as a Fulbright grantee, where she worked as a cultural ambassador and teacher. This experience deepened her global perspective and strengthened her skills in cross-cultural communication and research. She now brings this international experience and analytical background to her work with ISSE.

Stephanie is currently based in Washington D.C. and works in national security. In her free time, she enjoys catching up on reading and exploring different parks with her dogs.

Jim Petrila

Jim Petrila

Jim Petrila retired from the Central Intelligence Agency in late 2018, where he practiced in the Office of General Counsel for twenty-five years. During his last several years at CIA, he was responsible for management and oversight of attorneys within CIA’s Operations Directorate. He provided legal advice on a wide variety of cutting edge legal issues across a broad range of issues, to include counterterrorism and technical collection operations. He had considerable experience in working with senior lawyers in the Intelligence Community, together with frequent engagement with Congressional oversight committees on a variety of controversial issues. He served as Deputy Legal Advisor at the National Security Council from 2013-2015. Throughout his career he provided regular briefings and training modules to CIA officers on such topics as Executive Order 12333, counterterrorism and related authorities, and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. He has been an Adjunct Professor of Law at George Washington University School of Law since 2019.

He holds a J.D. from the University of Virginia (1982) as well as a Masters Degree from Stanford University in Russian History. He has a B.A. from Knox College, in Galesburg, Illinois, with a major in Russian Studies.

Taylor Adams

Taylor Adams

Taylor Adams is a public policy fellow specializing in analytical research and policy development. She brings a multidimensional perspective, drawing on her background in political science and criminal justice as well as her leadership experiences in both academic and civic spaces.

Having begun her undergraduate study at Bowdoin College, Taylor completed her degree at Clemson University, where she graduated magna cum laude with a B.A. in Political Science and minor in Criminal Justice. She is actively pursuing a Masters in Geopolitics, Resources, and Territory, with a focus on the intersection of state power, international systems, and civic liberties. Her academic work has concentrated on International Relations, Political Theory, Comparative Politics, and Constitutional Law— reflecting her resolute dedication to understanding and safeguarding democratic institutions against the misuse of authority.

Avery Kirkpatrick

Avery Kirkpatrick

Avery Kirkpatrick is an open-source intelligence researcher specializing in the operational uses of artificial intelligence in conflict environments, information warfare, and influence operations. She brings a multidisciplinary lens to her work, drawing on her background in psychology, computer science, and international affairs to analyze how emerging technologies are deployed by both state and non-state actors.

Avery graduated cum laude from Wake Forest University in 2024 with a B.A. in Psychology and minors in Computer Science and Politics & International Affairs. Her honors thesis examined how generative AI shapes individual opinion compared to human experts, reflecting a broader interest in the intersection of cognition, technology, and political manipulation.

Laith El Nasser

Laith El Nasser

Laith El Nasser is a commercial research specialist. His current role involves AI-driven research, monitoring, and analysis for mission-driven outcomes. He is particularly interested in how emerging technologies intersect with global governance and state power.

Laith holds bachelor's degrees in Economics and Philosophy from Colorado State University and a Master's in Global Finance, Trade, and Economic Integration from the University of Denver's Josef Korbel School of International Studies. This interdisciplinary background enables him to examine how authoritarian practices manifest across different political and economic systems, with particular attention to how emerging technologies can both enable and expose abuses of emergency powers.

Matt Calvin

Matt Calvin

Matt brings over 20 years of national security experience to ISSE’s Advisory Board, having served in multiple national security roles overseas during a 12 year career with the U.S. Federal Government and working as a program manager and engineer with Lockheed Martin prior to joining government service. As a seasoned professional with extensive experience in program management and leadership across multinational teams, Matt has navigated complex national security challenges in high-pressure environments throughout Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. His government service includes senior operational and advisory roles where he gained direct insight and valuable experience in assessing how extraordinary governmental powers and erosion of democratic norms can impact democratic institutions and the rule of law.

Throughout his career, Matt has leveraged his technical background and skills to address national security and foreign policy challenges. He led a multi-organizational working group on cybersecurity focused on policy and capacity building for national governments, and he worked with U.S. and foreign government partners on multiple cybercrime and nation-state cyber attack investigations. Matt has led technical and operational teams around the world, conducted meetings in multiple foreign languages, and briefed senior U.S. and foreign officials on substantive regional security and technical issues.

Matt holds a Master's degree in International Security from the University of Denver's Josef Korbel School of International Studies, where he completed his thesis on the Use of English-Language Internet Propaganda by the Taliban Insurgency in Afghanistan. Matt also holds a B.S. in Aerospace Engineering, magna cum laude, a B.A. in International Affairs, with distinction, and a minor in Russian Language from the University of Colorado at Boulder. Matt speaks Russian and Indonesian.

Valeriia Dudiak

Valeriia Dudiak

Valeriia Dudiak is an International Politics and Economics student at Middlebury College whose interests lie at the intersection of international security, transatlantic relations, defense innovation, and democratic resilience. Her work explores how states respond to contemporary security challenges, from geopolitical competition to emerging technologies. Valeriia joined ISSE as a Summer Intern in 2026, and then transitioned to Research Associate at the completion of that assignment.

Prior to joining ISSE, Valeriia worked with the Snake Island Institute, where she contributed to research on the US - Ukraine defense cooperation, drone technologies, and contemporary warfare. She also interned with the International Cooperation Department of the Lviv Regional Military Administration, supporting international partnerships and collaboration initiatives between Ukrainian and foreign institutions. At Middlebury College, she serves as President of United for Ukraine, leading projects that promote cultural exchange, public engagement, and support for Ukraine.

Alongside her policy interests, Valeriia works as a Civic Leadership Communications Fellow at Middlebury’s Center for Community Engagement, where she helps strengthen partnerships between students and community organizations through strategic communications and outreach.

Our Experts

Ward Blanton

Ward Blanton

Ward Blanton, PhD from Yale University, comes to ISSE as an innovative philosopher and cultural historian of states of exception. Through his books, articles, and extensive professorial teaching in the United States and the United Kingdom, Ward has examined the role of political theologies in radical social and political movements across the ideological spectrum. His work also explores how governments invoke exceptional powers to suppress or intimidate critics, offering important insight into the dynamics of authority and resistance.

At ISSE, Ward brings a deep commitment to understanding the emerging global cultural and political landscape. His research encourages more thoughtful engagement with often unrecognized social and psychological dynamics that are sometimes best expressed through deep cultural myth or political theology. By engaging philosophical and religious traditions concerned with sovereignty and states of exception, Ward highlights compelling frameworks for understanding cultural and political change that operate beneath everyday perception.

Ward’s involvement with ISSE reflects his dedication to contributing to innovative and institutionally diverse communities capable of generating actionable insight into complex social and political realities. He looks forward to supporting the team in securing research grants and developing programs that showcase the exceptional knowledge of ISSE members while strengthening its role in agenda setting and thought leadership at a pivotal moment.

Dana Buralkiyeva

Dana Buralkiyeva

Dana Buralkiyeva is a human rights and policy research professional from Kazakhstan with over six years of experience in human rights, media freedom, digital governance, and civil society development across Central Asia.

She is a Fulbright Association alumna and holds an M.A. in Political Science from Binghamton University, State University of New York, with a focus on Comparative Politics, research methods, authoritarianism, digital repression, propaganda, and civic engagement.

Dana has worked with organizations including Amnesty International, Legal Media Center, Wings of Liberty, the OSCE, MEMO 98, and the European Union.

Her work combines practical experience in human rights advocacy and program management with academic research on authoritarianism, digital governance, and democratic development in Central Asia and Eurasia.

Kristen Calvin, Esq

Kristen Calvin, Esq

With more than 15 years of legal experience in the public interest sector, Kristen has dedicated her career to advancing justice, equity, and civic participation. Her work across government, nonprofit, and community-based organizations reflects a steadfast commitment to strengthening democratic institutions and empowering marginalized communities.

Kristen’s diverse background includes providing direct legal services to low-income residents in Washington, D.C., consulting on global education initiatives, and supporting U.S. diplomatic missions in Ukraine and Georgia. She has helped shape policy and outreach strategies in areas such as victim advocacy, children’s rights, disability services, and education reform.

Kristen holds a J.D. from the University of the District of Columbia School of Law and a B.A. in Psychology and Sociology from the University of Colorado. As a licensed attorney and trained mediator in Maryland, Kristen advises nonprofit organizations on legal and compliance matters, offering strategic, values-driven counsel on formation, governance, regulatory compliance, charitable solicitation, and long-term sustainability. She brings a global perspective to her work and a passion for fostering transparency, accountability, and meaningful impact.

Charles Crabtree

Charles Crabtree

Charles Crabtree is a political scientist based in Melbourne, Australia, studying how social boundaries, identity, and conflict shape political behavior across democratic and semi-democratic societies.

Charles’ work emphasizes computational and data-driven approaches toward studying intergroup relations and conflict, particularly how social boundaries—such as race, ethnicity, class, disability, and nationality—are constructed, politicized, and contested across societies. Charles often looks through the lens of discrimination, working to identify both the mechanisms that sustain discrimination and the interventions that might reduce it. 

His research has been published or is forthcoming in over 40 journals or volumes across several fields, including the American Journal of Political Science, the American Political Science Review, the British Journal of Political Science, the Journal of Politics, Nature, Nature Human Behavior, Political Analysis, Public Administration Review, and the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

He is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Social Sciences at Monash University and a K-CLUB Professor in the University College at Korea University. Previously, Charles was an assistant professor in the Department of Government at Dartmouth College and a visiting assistant professor at Stanford University's Asia-Pacific Research Center.

Charles has lived in 29 cities across 15 countries. When he’s not working, Charles is usually with family, exploring new places, practicing yoga, shooting photos, cooking, or playing basketball.

Tom Frost

Tom Frost

Tom Frost is Senior Lecturer at the Loughborough University Law School in the UK. He has published widely on continental philosophy (in particular the works of Giorgio Agamben, Michel Foucault, and Emmanuel Levinas), and has a long-standing research interest in UK constitutional law and the continued influence of the British Empire over the contemporary UK constitution. 

Tom previously held academic posts at the University of Kent, the University of Leicester, the University of Sussex and Newcastle University. He has also worked as a civil servant, working as a Parliamentary Clerk at the Department of Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. He holds a doctoral degree from the University of Southampton, where his thesis focused upon the thought of the Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben, exploring its implications for legal theory and legal reasoning, and he is a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy.

Tom is especially interested in researching how the usage of emergency powers and states of exception in British colonies have shaped 21st-century emergencies in the UK mainland.

Jennifer Gremmel Hunt, Esq.

Jennifer Gremmel Hunt, Esq.

Jennifer Gremmel Hunt is an attorney, educator, and nationally certified EMT. Having begun her professional journey in general litigation, she made a purposeful transition into public service—leveraging her legal expertise to bolster democratic participation, civic education, and community resilience. In addition to past service on several town & nonprofit boards, she currently serves on the Redding Board of Assessment Appeals, is a Justice of the Peace, provides volunteer legal representation for immigrants seeking asylum and relief from removal, and is an active member of the Redding Ridge Fire Company & Newtown Volunteer Ambulance Corps.

As the founder and executive director of The Hive, Jennifer designed and led comprehensive programs in critical thinking, extemporaneous debate, and public speaking for middle and high school students. Her teams competed successfully at local, national, and international levels, and her curriculum included Model United Nations, moot court, and other experiential learning programs. She also served as a board member for the Connecticut Debate Association and the Connecticut Middle School Debate League, where she helped shape statewide policy and tournament operations.

Jennifer earned her J.D. from Columbia University School of Law and B.F.A. in Dance with a double major in Politics from New York University, Tisch School of the Arts. She began her career clerking for the Honorable Herbert Y.C. Choy of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and practicing in New York & Texas. Across her work in law, governance, emergency response, and education, Jennifer brings to the Institute for the Study of States of Exception a multifaceted perspective on how communities navigate the balance between democratic norms and emergency powers.

Tormod Johansen

Tormod Johansen

Tormod Johansen is an Associate Professor in Public Law and Director of Doctoral Studies in Law at the University of Gothenburg. His research spans two closely connected fields: public law, with a focus on constitutional and administrative law, and legal theory and philosophy, including political theology. This work brings together rigorous doctrinal analysis with broader reflection on the foundations, limits, and future of law.

His work has explored legal powers from peacetime emergencies to armed conflict. He also co-authored The End of Law: Political Theology and the Crisis of Sovereignty, published by Routledge in 2026. He has contributed to several externally funded research projects on legal frameworks and interdisciplinary questions of law and society. He is currently part of a long term research program exploring apocalyptic imaginaries across disciplines.

Johansen is a member of the steering group of Nomos: Centre for International Research for Law, Culture and Power, and supervises doctoral students in public law. Alongside his academic work, he actively communicates research on crisis law to practitioners through lectures and workshops, and maintains a public presence through his website and newsletter.

Samuel Mace

Samuel Mace

Meet one of our European colleagues, Dr. Samuel Mace. Sam earned his PhD in Political Science and Government from the University of Leeds in 2023, specializing in political theory, Middle Eastern studies, and international relations, with research on democracy, sovereignty, and the state of exception through case studies of Syria, Bahrain, and Egypt. As a Teaching Fellow at the University of Leeds, he taught across seven modules, including an MA module he developed and led, supervised 36 dissertation students, and mentored 52 personal tutees. Alongside his teaching, he has built an active publication record, including a peer reviewed journal article, two papers currently under review, a published book chapter, and a book scheduled for release by the end of the year.

He previously taught as a seminar leader and served as a PGR Ambassador for the Contemporary Centre of Political Theory, supporting the development of a new MA Political Theory module. He also worked as Political Editor at the Leeds Postgraduate Review, coordinating peer review and outreach, and has taught political theory to wider audiences through The Brilliant Club and Oxford Scholastica Academy. His writing has appeared in outlets including Wisdom of Crowds, Fusion, and Liberal Currents, and he regularly presents to both specialist and public audiences. He holds an MA in Politics and a BA in Politics from Lancaster University, and contributed to applied research with the Richardson Institute on topics ranging from extremism to emerging security technologies.

Jim Petrila

Jim Petrila

Jim Petrila retired from the Central Intelligence Agency in late 2018, where he practiced in the Office of General Counsel for twenty-five years. During his last several years at CIA, he was responsible for management and oversight of attorneys within CIA’s Operations Directorate. He provided legal advice on a wide variety of cutting edge legal issues across a broad range of issues, to include counterterrorism and technical collection operations. He had considerable experience in working with senior lawyers in the Intelligence Community, together with frequent engagement with Congressional oversight committees on a variety of controversial issues. He served as Deputy Legal Advisor at the National Security Council from 2013-2015. Throughout his career he provided regular briefings and training modules to CIA officers on such topics as Executive Order 12333, counterterrorism and related authorities, and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. He has been an Adjunct Professor of Law at George Washington University School of Law since 2019.

He holds a J.D. from the University of Virginia (1982) as well as a Masters Degree from Stanford University in Russian History. He has a B.A. from Knox College, in Galesburg, Illinois, with a major in Russian Studies.

Denis Prieur

Denis Prieur

Denis Prieur is a foreign policy and international security practitioner. Denis examines people's relationship with power - how they compete for it, how they achieve it, how they use and abuse it - around the world. He looks at how political competition shapes policy making and vice versa, and how contested authority can disrupt societies and nations. 

Denis spent 26 years in federal service, working on US national security issues within diplomatic, military, and intelligence channels, serving overseas in Eastern Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. He spent much of his career focused on the analysis of governance, political instability, and conflict, and directed the Political Instability Task Force for four years, sponsoring novel academic research and integrating it with intelligence analytic tradecraft. 

He currently serves as a consultant at Pax Strategies and teaches at Georgetown University's Security Studies Program, where he has designed courses on political instability and democratic breakdown.

Connor Sebastian

Connor Sebastian

Connor is an international affairs professional with expertise in defense, deterrence, and the frequent clashes between national security priorities and the preservation of civil rights. He previously worked in consulting as a research analyst and recruiter. In that role, he was exposed to dozens of industry sectors, giving him a broad understanding of the complexity and diversity of logistics, which sparked a deep interest in defense logistics and supply chain resilience.

Connor holds a Bachelor’s degree in Political Science and International Studies from the Johns Hopkins University’s Krieger School of Arts & Sciences, where he focused on energy security, great power competition, and democratic backsliding. He later returned to Johns Hopkins to complete a Master’s in Global Security Studies with a certificate in Intelligence Studies, where he gained technical expertise in Geographic Information Systems and OSINT techniques alongside his more academic coursework. Over the course of the program, his focus shifted to domestic extremism, both in the United States and around the world. This culminated in a thesis on the rapidly changing function of ‘manifestos’ connected to mass casualty incidents. The intersection of his expertise on the erosion of democratic norms, the national security enterprise, and violent extremism provides an useful lens through which to contextualize the trend towards the use of emergency powers within democratic systems, particularly when it involves the use of law enforcement or security agencies.

Outside of work, Connor is an avid outdoorsman and gardener, having completed NOLS leadership and wilderness medicine trainings. In the summer, he can often be found amongst his overgrown pepper and tomato plants. In the winter, he takes all available chances to go skiing with friends.

Paul Shaya

Paul Shaya

Paul Shaya is a policy and intelligence practitioner with extensive experience analyzing political, economic, and security developments in the Middle East and Africa. He has served in analytic and language roles at the US Central Intelligence Agency and as an economic officer at the U.S. Department of State, supporting senior policymakers through open-source research, foreign language analysis, and written assessments. Paul served tours in the US Embassies in Cairo and Tel Aviv, respectively. 

A native Arabic speaker, Paul has worked extensively with regional media and public records to inform policy-relevant analysis and briefings. He teaches courses on intelligence, national security, and the Middle East at The George Washington University. Paul has also recently joined Valar as a Senior Analytic Advisor, supporting initiatives in both Africa and the Middle East.

Eileen Swicker

Eileen Swicker

Eileen brings a unique combination of experience in national security, law, and public service to the ISSE community.

Before entering the legal profession, Eileen spent 32 years with the Central Intelligence Agency, serving in numerous overseas assignments and retiring as a member of the Senior Intelligence Service after a distinguished career primarily in the Directorate of Operations.

Following her intelligence career, Eileen earned her JD from the George Washington University Law School and practiced law with a focus on estate planning, probate, and advising small businesses. She worked with clients at every stage of life, helping young families plan for the future, supporting individuals and couples preparing for retirement, and guiding retirees through important financial and legacy decisions.

Eileen's dedication to service extends well beyond her professional work. She volunteers through the IRS-sponsored Volunteer Income Tax Assistance and Tax Counseling for the Elderly programs, helping individuals and seniors navigate tax preparation. As an attorney, she also provided pro bono legal services through the Fairfax Bar Association's Wills on Wheels program, and the American Bar Association and Virginia State Bar Military Pro Bono Project, supporting military members and underserved communities.

Eileen holds a BA in Geography from the University of Massachusetts, an MA in Urban Geography from Rutgers University, a Certificate in National Security Studies from the Army War College, and a JD from George Washington University Law School.

Sanna Wilber

Sanna Wilber

Sanna Wilber is a research fellow exploring scholarship on states of exception and governance to prevent the abuse of power. She has written on topics spanning the effect of governance on public health policy to human rights during times of crisis. 

In May 2026, Sanna graduated Suma Cum Laude from Binghamton University with a B.A in Political Science and a minor in Global Studies. Her academic work concentrated on international relations, public health, and anthropology reflecting her dedication to a transdisciplinary approach to scholarship. For her senior thesis, Sanna examined individuals' ability to hold executive leaders accountable under a state of emergency, using case studies from South Korea. Currently, Sanna is applying to graduate programs to further her knowledge in applied data science, health systems research, and economics.

Governance & Advisory

Ed Bogan

Ed Bogan

Ed is the founder of the Institute for the Study of States of Exception (ISSE), Chair of ISSE’s Governing Board, and currently serving as acting Executive Director during our growth stage. He retired from the U.S. government in 2024 after 24 years in service in national security assignments overseas and in Washington, DC with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Since retiring from the Federal government, Ed has been serving as a Strategic Advisor for a range of technology and defense tech companies, and several other nonprofits. In addition to this work, Ed is also known for his vigorous advocacy for Ukraine in their defense against Russia’s unlawful invasion, and has spoken publicly on this subject in numerous settings, including on podcasts and at conference panels. He is a member of the Atlantic Council’s Counterterrorism Group, and a member of the Cipher Brief’s Senior Expert cadre, and Ed has also guest lectured at Georgetown University and George Washington University on intelligence and leadership topics.

While serving at CIA for over two decades, Ed was a proven leader with a track record of providing tailored solutions for complex national security challenges in South Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and Latin America. Over the course of his career, Ed served five of his seven formal overseas assignments (one to three year tours) in three countries in some form of armed conflict, and served extensive shorter duration trips cumulatively amounting to two years of service in a fourth. Ed served as a Chief of Station (COS) in two of his overseas assignments, and as a Chief of Base (COB) in three others, with extensive time as Acting COS or Acting COB across four other locations as requirements arose. Ed is also a recipient of the CIA’s Distinguished Intelligence Medal (2012) and the Director of National Intelligence’s Intelligence Award (2012), among several other accolades. He is recognized for his ability to lead difficult missions and programs, for delivering unbiased risk analysis and consistent results-oriented strategy execution in highly ambiguous situations, and in particular for doing so in more fragile political environments.

Immediately prior to serving in his Federal career, Ed clerked from 1999-2000 for the Hon. Judith Yaskin, P.J.Cv., in the New Jersey Superior Court’s Civil Division, in Trenton, New Jersey. Prior to attending law school, Ed also served for two years from 1994-1996 within the Mayor’s Office of Community Services in Philadelphia, PA, working across several high impact community-oriented educational and leadership development programs.

In 2020, Ed earned an M.A. (Merit) in Continental Philosophy from Staffordshire University in Stoke-on-Trent, UK. In 1999 and 2000, Ed earned a J.D. and LL.M. (Taxation), respectively, from Temple University’s James E. Beasley School of Law in Philadelphia. He also earned a B.A., magna cum laude, in Philosophy from La Salle University in Philadelphia in 1994. Ed is passionate about philosophy and has been for decades, and believes he may have been, in part, responsible for this, following several interesting engagements with Jacques Derrida in the early 1990’s as a student. Ask him about it if you meet him. It’s a funny story.

Ed is a nonconformist at heart, and is passionate about public service, demonstrated by his 27 years of total Federal, State, and Municipal-level assignments, prior to the establishment of ISSE. He is also just as committed regarding his continued philosophical explorations. ISSE, as such, represents an intersection point, and an amalgamation of sorts, of all of these experiences, both professional and intellectual.

Ed lives in Washington, DC, and is a proud cat dad of two furry boys, Gizmo and Yoda, brothers from the same litter who both have passports and love to travel.

Rich Bell

Rich Bell

Rich Bell is a highly experienced client services and strategy professional with over 15 years experience working in the financial services and legal industries.

Presently, Rich serves as a Senior Business Development professional with Steptoe LLP where he leads a wide variety of initiatives for the firm's Litigation practices, Chemicals practice and Artificial Intelligence group. Core elements of Rich's work are centered on institutionalizing client relationships, launching new firm-wide programs, providing attorney coaching, pitching new clients, conducting client feedback interviews, conducting large scale research projects and hosting live events.

Prior to joining Steptoe, Rich spent six years with Sutherland, Asbill and Brennan supporting the litigation practice, and their business development and client retention strategies. In 2017 Rich was instrumental in helping guide the firm through a global combination with Eversheds creating present day Eversheds Sutherland.

Rich spent the early part of his career managing relationships, credit facilities and individual investments with global banks, hedge funds and private investment firms. Following that, Rich joined a financial services consulting firm where he led strategic planning and business development efforts focused on Top 25 banks.

In 2003 at the age of 16, Rich became one of the country's first minors to run an election poll following legislation passed in New Jersey permitting students to oversee voting and election poll work. In his spare time you can find him at any one of the DMV's many golf courses, barbecuing or wandering one of DC's many museums.

Rich is a 2009 graduate of Christopher Newport University. 

Tom West

Tom West

Tom West joined Capitol Tax Partners in 2024 as a partner after an accomplished career as a senior Treasury official and in the private sector. His government service has provided him extensive experience in the tax legislative and regulatory process, and he is widely recognized as a top expert on tax policy matters. 

Before joining the firm, Tom served in senior tax policy roles in the last three Administrations. Tom first served at the Treasury Department for four years in the Obama and Trump Administrations where he was Tax Legislative Counsel in the Office of Tax Policy. In 2017, his service included nine months as Acting Assistant Secretary for Tax Policy during the change of Administration where he helped advise then-Secretary Steven Mnuchin on the development of the Administration’s policies underlying the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA). After several years in the private sector, in 2021, Tom returned to the Treasury Department as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Tax Policy, where he advised Secretary Janet Yellen and the White House on legislative and regulatory tax matters. 

Tom’s leadership, judgment, common sense and expertise were instrumental in the passage and implementation of numerous landmark pieces of tax legislation, including the Affordable Care Act, the TCJA, the American Rescue Plan Act, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, and the Inflation Reduction Act. 

For his many years of service at Treasury, Tom was awarded the prestigious Treasury Medal. The citation with his Medal notes that he “consistently demonstrated the highest standards of integrity and leadership in providing expert advice in public service to three Treasury Secretaries…” and that his “sound judgment, pragmatism, humor, and excellent rapport with his devoted staff and colleagues across the administration were hallmarks of his expert management of all aspects of Treasury's wide-ranging domestic tax portfolio.” 

During his time in the private sector, Tom was a principal in a Big 4 accounting firm and a shareholder in a large multinational law firm. For more than 15 years in private practice, he advised clients on tax policy, regulatory matters, global tax planning, and compliance.  

Tom earned his Juris Doctor degree from Temple University Beasley School of Law and an LLM degree in Taxation from Georgetown University Law Center. He lives on Capitol Hill with his wife and son.

Ashley Sherry

Ashley Sherry

Bio forthcoming.

Edward Neafsey

Edward Neafsey, J.S.C. (Ret.)

Ed is committed to the pursuit of justice through public service, continued learning, and the education of others.

Ed is an Adjunct Professor at Rutgers Law School - Newark, where he teaches courses on Military Justice, Criminal Adjudication, and the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Movement. He has also taught graduate and undergraduate courses at Kean and Monmouth Universities.

He was first in his family to graduate college. He received a BA from Assumption College and a JD from Southwestern Law School. After a short time in private practice, he joined the U.S. Army as a Captain in the Judge Advocate General Corps. He served 3-years in the First Cavalry Division in Texas and Germany during peacetime, and he was awarded an Army Commendation Medal for his service. After the military, Ed spent over 33 years in public service.

Ed worked for the State of New Jersey (NJ) under the administrations of 8 Governors and 2 Acting Governors. Most of his career was in the NJ Attorney General’s office, where he held many high-level leadership positions including First Assistant Attorney General, State and County Prosecutor, and Inspector General. He also served as Chief of Environmental Prosecutions, where he tried cases, argued appeals, and handled post-sentencing hearings.

In other state positions, he was an Assistant Commissioner for Enforcement at Governor Jim Florio’s NJ Department of Environmental Protection, an assistant counsel for Governor Tom Kean, and a public defender in the Essex County courts. In his final state job, he served as a tenured Superior Court Judge in Monmouth and Mercer Counties, where he handled criminal and civil jury trials.

As a public defender, Ed tried two capital trials that resulted in unanimous jury verdicts rejecting the death penalty. He also worked on the amendment to NJ’s death penalty law that barred the execution of juveniles. After the NJ Supreme Court recognized the battered woman’s syndrome defense, he was the first to present it in a murder trial. An Essex County jury found his client not guilty of all charges. 

Ed prosecuted two major prison cases.  He tried the Trenton State Prison case, where the jury found seven correction officers guilty of official misconduct for assaulting inmates and filing false reports. As Acting Union County Prosecutor, Ed spearheaded an investigation Into the Union County Jail that led to the indictment of correction officers who assaulted immigrant detainees and conspired to cover-up the abuse. Ten were convicted. A Star Ledger columnist wrote that he took on tough cases and referred to him as the “people’s prosecutor.”

As Inspector General, Ed was placed in charge of the NJ State Police internal affairs unit to reduce its backlog and fulfill the internal affairs requirements of the federal consent decree on racial profiling. Internal affairs became the first area of the decree to achieve full compliance. His conflict-of-interest lawsuit against the Atlantic City mayor and his campaign treasurer led to a NJ Supreme Court decision voiding their $850,000 settlement with the city and ordering the officials to return those monies to the municipality.

Ed was appointed by the Chief Justice of the NJ Supreme Court to chair the Court’s Minority Concerns Subcommittee on Criminal Justice and the Minority Defendant. He served two terms as chair. He also taught judges how to handle search warrant applications, testimonial motions, and trials at judicial training sessions.

He was a certified criminal trial attorney for two decades before going on the bench, and he tried murder cases as a military lawyer, defense attorney, prosecutor, and judge.

Although retired when Hurricane Sandy struck, Ed elected to join the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to assist in cleaning-up the Jersey shore and rebuilding its public infrastructure. He received a DHS General Counsel’s Award for Excellence for his work. While serving on the bench and at FEMA, he held a top-secret security clearance.

Ed also spent 4 years volunteering to work on state programs. He volunteered to serve as a mentor in NJ’s Veterans Diversion Program, mentoring veterans facing criminal charges in Superior Court. Additionally, he served on the Advisory Board to the NJ Corrections Ombudsperson as an advocate for the humane and restorative treatment of prisoners. At present, Ed is a member of NJ’s second-chance Clemency Advisory Board, which makes recommendations to the Governor concerning the exercise of executive clemency.

Throughout his career, Ed has been active in the NJ State Bar Association. He was a member of the Board of Trustees, Chair of the Military Law and Veterans Affairs Section, and Chair of the Criminal Law Section. He spoke at numerous continuing legal education seminars on a variety of topics, and Ed participated in the High School Mock Trial Program as a coach and a judge.

He authored the Rutgers-Eagleton Institute of Politics research article entitled “Beach & Ocean Pollution Disaster: The Response of Two Governors,” and he co-authored the National Association of Attorneys General monograph entitled “Environmental Prosecutions: Investigation to Sentencing.” His opinion pieces have been published by the Star Ledger, Asbury Park Press, Trenton Times, NJ Spotlight News, NJ Law Journal, the Hill, and the Irish Echo.

Ed is a past Grand Marshal of the Belmar-Lake Como St. Patrick Day’s Parade, and he holds dual American and Irish citizenships. In 2022, when the NJ Legislature’s bipartisan Resolution designating March as Irish American Month was signed into law by the Governor, it recognized notable Irish Americans from NJ including Ed for his human rights activism.

Matt Calvin

Matt Calvin

Matt brings over 20 years of national security experience to ISSE’s Advisory Board, having served in multiple national security roles overseas during a 12 year career with the U.S. Federal Government and working as a program manager and engineer with Lockheed Martin prior to joining government service. As a seasoned professional with extensive experience in program management and leadership across multinational teams, Matt has navigated complex national security challenges in high-pressure environments throughout Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. His government service includes senior operational and advisory roles where he gained direct insight and valuable experience in assessing how extraordinary governmental powers and erosion of democratic norms can impact democratic institutions and the rule of law.

Throughout his career, Matt has leveraged his technical background and skills to address national security and foreign policy challenges. He led a multi-organizational working group on cybersecurity focused on policy and capacity building for national governments, and he worked with U.S. and foreign government partners on multiple cybercrime and nation-state cyber attack investigations. Matt has led technical and operational teams around the world, conducted meetings in multiple foreign languages, and briefed senior U.S. and foreign officials on substantive regional security and technical issues.

Matt holds a Master's degree in International Security from the University of Denver's Josef Korbel School of International Studies, where he completed his thesis on the Use of English-Language Internet Propaganda by the Taliban Insurgency in Afghanistan. Matt also holds a B.S. in Aerospace Engineering, magna cum laude, a B.A. in International Affairs, with distinction, and a minor in Russian Language from the University of Colorado at Boulder. Matt speaks Russian and Indonesian.

Laith El Nasser

Laith El Nasser

Laith El Nasser is a commercial research specialist. His current role involves AI-driven research, monitoring, and analysis for mission-driven outcomes. He is particularly interested in how emerging technologies intersect with global governance and state power.

Laith holds bachelor's degrees in Economics and Philosophy from Colorado State University and a Master's in Global Finance, Trade, and Economic Integration from the University of Denver's Josef Korbel School of International Studies. This interdisciplinary background enables him to examine how authoritarian practices manifest across different political and economic systems, with particular attention to how emerging technologies can both enable and expose abuses of emergency powers.

Jennifer Gremmel Hunt, Esq.

Jennifer Gremmel Hunt, Esq.

Jennifer Gremmel Hunt is an attorney, educator, and nationally certified EMT. Having begun her professional journey in general litigation, she made a purposeful transition into public service—leveraging her legal expertise to bolster democratic participation, civic education, and community resilience. In addition to past service on several town & nonprofit boards, she currently serves on the Redding Board of Assessment Appeals, is a Justice of the Peace, provides volunteer legal representation for immigrants seeking asylum and relief from removal, and is an active member of the Redding Ridge Fire Company & Newtown Volunteer Ambulance Corps.

As the founder and executive director of The Hive, Jennifer designed and led comprehensive programs in critical thinking, extemporaneous debate, and public speaking for middle and high school students. Her teams competed successfully at local, national, and international levels, and her curriculum included Model United Nations, moot court, and other experiential learning programs. She also served as a board member for the Connecticut Debate Association and the Connecticut Middle School Debate League, where she helped shape statewide policy and tournament operations.

Jennifer earned her J.D. from Columbia University School of Law and B.F.A. in Dance with a double major in Politics from New York University, Tisch School of the Arts. She began her career clerking for the Honorable Herbert Y.C. Choy of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and practicing in New York & Texas. Across her work in law, governance, emergency response, and education, Jennifer brings to the Institute for the Study of States of Exception a multifaceted perspective on how communities navigate the balance between democratic norms and emergency powers.

Avery Kirkpatrick

Avery Kirkpatrick

Avery Kirkpatrick is an open-source intelligence researcher specializing in the operational uses of artificial intelligence in conflict environments, information warfare, and influence operations. She brings a multidisciplinary lens to her work, drawing on her background in psychology, computer science, and international affairs to analyze how emerging technologies are deployed by both state and non-state actors.

Avery graduated cum laude from Wake Forest University in 2024 with a B.A. in Psychology and minors in Computer Science and Politics & International Affairs. Her honors thesis examined how generative AI shapes individual opinion compared to human experts, reflecting a broader interest in the intersection of cognition, technology, and political manipulation.

Elizabeth Krinock

Elizabeth Krinock

Elizabeth is a strategic marketing and communications professional with over two decades of experience. With a versatile background spanning both government and private sectors, Elizabeth brings expertise in writing, public relations, event execution, product marketing, and customer engagement.

Elizabeth has degrees from Boston University and Savannah College of Art and Design. She hails from Shepherdstown, West Virginia.

Jim Petrila

Jim Petrila

Jim Petrila retired from the Central Intelligence Agency in late 2018, where he practiced in the Office of General Counsel for twenty-five years. During his last several years at CIA, he was responsible for management and oversight of attorneys within CIA’s Operations Directorate. He provided legal advice on a wide variety of cutting edge legal issues across a broad range of issues, to include counterterrorism and technical collection operations. He had considerable experience in working with senior lawyers in the Intelligence Community, together with frequent engagement with Congressional oversight committees on a variety of controversial issues. He served as Deputy Legal Advisor at the National Security Council from 2013-2015. Throughout his career he provided regular briefings and training modules to CIA officers on such topics as Executive Order 12333, counterterrorism and related authorities, and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. He has been an Adjunct Professor of Law at George Washington University School of Law since 2019.

He holds a J.D. from the University of Virginia (1982) as well as a Masters Degree from Stanford University in Russian History. He has a B.A. from Knox College, in Galesburg, Illinois, with a major in Russian Studies.

Stephanie Virts

Stephanie Virts

Stephanie is a researcher and content professional with a strong background in global politics, literature, and cultural exchange. Her academic and professional interests center on the intersection of literature, politics, and international affairs, with a particular focus on how cultural narratives shape political understanding across borders.

Stephanie graduated from the University of Colorado Boulder in 2024 with dual B.A.s in English Literature and French, along with a minor in Political Science and a certificate in European Union Studies. During her studies, she explored global political issues through literary and cultural analysis, developing a multidisciplinary approach to research and content creation.

Following graduation, Stephanie spent a year in Slovakia as a Fulbright grantee, where she worked as a cultural ambassador and teacher. This experience deepened her global perspective and strengthened her skills in cross-cultural communication and research. She now brings this international experience and analytical background to her work with ISSE.

Stephanie is currently based in Washington D.C. and works in national security. In her free time, she enjoys catching up on reading and exploring different parks with her dogs.