Governing Board
Ed Bogan
Ed Bogan
Ed is the founder of the Institute for the Study of States of Exception (ISSE), and Chair of ISSE’s Governing Board. He retired from the U.S. government in 2024 after 24 years in service in national security assignments overseas and in Washington, DC with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Since retiring from the Federal government, Ed has been serving as a Strategic Advisor for a range of technology and defense tech companies, and several other nonprofits. In addition to this work, Ed is also known for his vigorous advocacy for Ukraine in their defense against Russia’s unlawful invasion, and has spoken publicly on this subject in numerous settings, including on podcasts and at conference panels. He is a member of the Atlantic Council’s Counterterrorism Group, and a member of the Cipher Brief’s Senior Expert cadre, and Ed has also guest lectured at Georgetown University and George Washington University on intelligence and leadership topics.
While serving at CIA for over two decades, Ed was a proven leader with a track record of providing tailored solutions for complex national security challenges in South Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and Latin America. Over the course of his career, Ed served five of his seven formal overseas assignments (one to three year tours) in three countries in some form of armed conflict, and served extensive shorter duration trips cumulatively amounting to two years of service in a fourth. Ed served as a Chief of Station (COS) in two of his overseas assignments, and as a Chief of Base (COB) in three others, with extensive time as Acting COS or Acting COB across four other locations as requirements arose. Ed is also a recipient of the CIA’s Distinguished Intelligence Medal (2012) and the Director of National Intelligence’s Intelligence Award (2012), among several other accolades. He is recognized for his ability to lead difficult missions and programs, for delivering unbiased risk analysis and consistent results-oriented strategy execution in highly ambiguous situations, and in particular for doing so in more fragile political environments.
Immediately prior to serving in his Federal career, Ed clerked from 1999-2000 for the Hon. Judith Yaskin, P.J.Cv., in the New Jersey Superior Court’s Civil Division, in Trenton, New Jersey. Prior to attending law school, Ed also served for two years from 1994-1996 within the Mayor’s Office of Community Services in Philadelphia, PA, working across several high impact community-oriented educational and leadership development programs.
In 2020, Ed earned an M.A. (Merit) in Continental Philosophy from Staffordshire University in Stoke-on-Trent, UK. In 1999 and 2000, Ed earned a J.D. and LL.M. (Taxation), respectively, from Temple University’s James E. Beasley School of Law in Philadelphia. He also earned a B.A., magna cum laude, in Philosophy from La Salle University in Philadelphia in 1994. Ed is passionate about philosophy and has been for decades, and believes he may have been, in part, responsible for this, following several interesting engagements with Jacques Derrida in the early 1990’s as a student. Ask him about it if you meet him. It’s a funny story.
Ed is a nonconformist at heart, and is passionate about public service, demonstrated by his 27 years of total Federal, State, and Municipal-level assignments, prior to the establishment of ISSE. He is also just as committed regarding his continued philosophical explorations. ISSE, as such, represents an intersection point, and an amalgamation of sorts, of all of these experiences, both professional and intellectual.
Ed lives in Washington, DC, and is a proud cat dad of two furry boys, Gizmo and Yoda, brothers from the same litter who both have passports and love to travel.
Rich Bell
Rich Bell
Rich Bell is a highly experienced client services and strategy professional with over 15 years experience working in the financial services and legal industries.
Presently, Rich serves as a Senior Business Development professional with Steptoe LLP where he leads a wide variety of initiatives for the firm's Litigation practices, Chemicals practice and Artificial Intelligence group. Core elements of Rich's work are centered on institutionalizing client relationships, launching new firm-wide programs, providing attorney coaching, pitching new clients, conducting client feedback interviews, conducting large scale research projects and hosting live events.
Prior to joining Steptoe, Rich spent six years with Sutherland, Asbill and Brennan supporting the litigation practice, and their business development and client retention strategies. In 2017 Rich was instrumental in helping guide the firm through a global combination with Eversheds creating present day Eversheds Sutherland.
Rich spent the early part of his career managing relationships, credit facilities and individual investments with global banks, hedge funds and private investment firms. Following that, Rich joined a financial services consulting firm where he led strategic planning and business development efforts focused on Top 25 banks.
In 2003 at the age of 16, Rich became one of the country's first minors to run an election poll following legislation passed in New Jersey permitting students to oversee voting and election poll work. In his spare time you can find him at any one of the DMV's many golf courses, barbecuing or wandering one of DC's many museums.
Rich is a 2009 graduate of Christopher Newport University.
Ashley Sherry
Ashley Sherry
Bio forthcoming.
Tom West
TomWest
Tom West joined Capitol Tax Partners in 2024 as a partner after an accomplished career as a senior Treasury official and in the private sector. His government service has provided him extensive experience in the tax legislative and regulatory process, and he is widely recognized as a top expert on tax policy matters.
Before joining the firm, Tom served in senior tax policy roles in the last three Administrations. Tom first served at the Treasury Department for four years in the Obama and Trump Administrations where he was Tax Legislative Counsel in the Office of Tax Policy. In 2017, his service included nine months as Acting Assistant Secretary for Tax Policy during the change of Administration where he helped advise then-Secretary Steven Mnuchin on the development of the Administration’s policies underlying the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA). After several years in the private sector, in 2021, Tom returned to the Treasury Department as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Tax Policy, where he advised Secretary Janet Yellen and the White House on legislative and regulatory tax matters.
Tom’s leadership, judgment, common sense and expertise were instrumental in the passage and implementation of numerous landmark pieces of tax legislation, including the Affordable Care Act, the TCJA, the American Rescue Plan Act, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, and the Inflation Reduction Act.
For his many years of service at Treasury, Tom was awarded the prestigious Treasury Medal. The citation with his Medal notes that he “consistently demonstrated the highest standards of integrity and leadership in providing expert advice in public service to three Treasury Secretaries…” and that his “sound judgment, pragmatism, humor, and excellent rapport with his devoted staff and colleagues across the administration were hallmarks of his expert management of all aspects of Treasury's wide-ranging domestic tax portfolio.”
During his time in the private sector, Tom was a principal in a Big 4 accounting firm and a shareholder in a large multinational law firm. For more than 15 years in private practice, he advised clients on tax policy, regulatory matters, global tax planning, and compliance.
Tom earned his Juris Doctor degree from Temple University Beasley School of Law and an LLM degree in Taxation from Georgetown University Law Center. He lives on Capitol Hill with his wife and son.
Edward Neafsey
Edward Neafsey, J.S.C. (Ret.)
Ed is committed to the pursuit of justice through public service, continued learning, and the education of others.
Ed is an Adjunct Professor at Rutgers Law School - Newark, where he teaches courses on Military Justice, Criminal Adjudication, and the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Movement. He has also taught graduate and undergraduate courses at Kean and Monmouth Universities.
He was first in his family to graduate college. He received a BA from Assumption College and a JD from Southwestern Law School. After a short time in private practice, he joined the U.S. Army as a Captain in the Judge Advocate General Corps. He served 3-years in the First Cavalry Division in Texas and Germany during peacetime, and he was awarded an Army Commendation Medal for his service. After the military, Ed spent over 33 years in public service.
Ed worked for the State of New Jersey (NJ) under the administrations of 8 Governors and 2 Acting Governors. Most of his career was in the NJ Attorney General’s office, where he held many high-level leadership positions including First Assistant Attorney General, State and County Prosecutor, and Inspector General. He also served as Chief of Environmental Prosecutions, where he tried cases, argued appeals, and handled post-sentencing hearings.
In other state positions, he was an Assistant Commissioner for Enforcement at Governor Jim Florio’s NJ Department of Environmental Protection, an assistant counsel for Governor Tom Kean, and a public defender in the Essex County courts. In his final state job, he served as a tenured Superior Court Judge in Monmouth and Mercer Counties, where he handled criminal and civil jury trials.
As a public defender, Ed tried two capital trials that resulted in unanimous jury verdicts rejecting the death penalty. He also worked on the amendment to NJ’s death penalty law that barred the execution of juveniles. After the NJ Supreme Court recognized the battered woman’s syndrome defense, he was the first to present it in a murder trial. An Essex County jury found his client not guilty of all charges.
Ed prosecuted two major prison cases. He tried the Trenton State Prison case, where the jury found seven correction officers guilty of official misconduct for assaulting inmates and filing false reports. As Acting Union County Prosecutor, Ed spearheaded an investigation Into the Union County Jail that led to the indictment of correction officers who assaulted immigrant detainees and conspired to cover-up the abuse. Ten were convicted. A Star Ledger columnist wrote that he took on tough cases and referred to him as the “people’s prosecutor.”
As Inspector General, Ed was placed in charge of the NJ State Police internal affairs unit to reduce its backlog and fulfill the internal affairs requirements of the federal consent decree on racial profiling. Internal affairs became the first area of the decree to achieve full compliance. His conflict-of-interest lawsuit against the Atlantic City mayor and his campaign treasurer led to a NJ Supreme Court decision voiding their $850,000 settlement with the city and ordering the officials to return those monies to the municipality.
Ed was appointed by the Chief Justice of the NJ Supreme Court to chair the Court’s Minority Concerns Subcommittee on Criminal Justice and the Minority Defendant. He served two terms as chair. He also taught judges how to handle search warrant applications, testimonial motions, and trials at judicial training sessions.
He was a certified criminal trial attorney for two decades before going on the bench, and he tried murder cases as a military lawyer, defense attorney, prosecutor, and judge.
Although retired when Hurricane Sandy struck, Ed elected to join the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to assist in cleaning-up the Jersey shore and rebuilding its public infrastructure. He received a DHS General Counsel’s Award for Excellence for his work. While serving on the bench and at FEMA, he held a top-secret security clearance.
Ed also spent 4 years volunteering to work on state programs. He volunteered to serve as a mentor in NJ’s Veterans Diversion Program, mentoring veterans facing criminal charges in Superior Court. Additionally, he served on the Advisory Board to the NJ Corrections Ombudsperson as an advocate for the humane and restorative treatment of prisoners. At present, Ed is a member of NJ’s second-chance Clemency Advisory Board, which makes recommendations to the Governor concerning the exercise of executive clemency.
Throughout his career, Ed has been active in the NJ State Bar Association. He was a member of the Board of Trustees, Chair of the Military Law and Veterans Affairs Section, and Chair of the Criminal Law Section. He spoke at numerous continuing legal education seminars on a variety of topics, and Ed participated in the High School Mock Trial Program as a coach and a judge.
He authored the Rutgers-Eagleton Institute of Politics research article entitled “Beach & Ocean Pollution Disaster: The Response of Two Governors,” and he co-authored the National Association of Attorneys General monograph entitled “Environmental Prosecutions: Investigation to Sentencing.” His opinion pieces have been published by the Star Ledger, Asbury Park Press, Trenton Times, NJ Spotlight News, NJ Law Journal, the Hill, and the Irish Echo.
Ed is a past Grand Marshal of the Belmar-Lake Como St. Patrick Day’s Parade, and he holds dual American and Irish citizenships. In 2022, when the NJ Legislature’s bipartisan Resolution designating March as Irish American Month was signed into law by the Governor, it recognized notable Irish Americans from NJ including Ed for his human rights activism.
Advisory Board
Kristen Calvin, Esq
Kristen Calvin, Esq
With more than 15 years of legal experience in the public interest sector, Kristen has dedicated her career to advancing justice, equity, and civic participation. Her work across government, nonprofit, and community-based organizations reflects a steadfast commitment to strengthening democratic institutions and empowering marginalized communities.
Kristen’s diverse background includes providing direct legal services to low-income residents in Washington, D.C., consulting on global education initiatives, and supporting U.S. diplomatic missions in Ukraine and Georgia. She has helped shape policy and outreach strategies in areas such as victim advocacy, children’s rights, disability services, and education reform.
Kristen holds a J.D. from the University of the District of Columbia School of Law and a B.A. in Psychology and Sociology from the University of Colorado. As a licensed attorney and trained mediator in Maryland, Kristen advises nonprofit organizations on legal and compliance matters, offering strategic, values-driven counsel on formation, governance, regulatory compliance, charitable solicitation, and long-term sustainability. She brings a global perspective to her work and a passion for fostering transparency, accountability, and meaningful impact.
Laith El Nasser
Laith El Nasser
Laith El Nasser is a commercial research specialist. His current role involves AI-driven research, monitoring, and analysis for mission-driven outcomes. He is particularly interested in how emerging technologies intersect with global governance and state power.
Laith holds bachelor's degrees in Economics and Philosophy from Colorado State University and a Master's in Global Finance, Trade, and Economic Integration from the University of Denver's Josef Korbel School of International Studies. This interdisciplinary background enables him to examine how authoritarian practices manifest across different political and economic systems, with particular attention to how emerging technologies can both enable and expose abuses of emergency powers.
Matt Calvin
Matt Calvin
Matt brings over 20 years of national security experience to ISSE’s Advisory Board, having served in multiple national security roles overseas during a 12 year career with the U.S. Federal Government and working as a program manager and engineer with Lockheed Martin prior to joining government service. As a seasoned professional with extensive experience in program management and leadership across multinational teams, Matt has navigated complex national security challenges in high-pressure environments throughout Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. His government service includes senior operational and advisory roles where he gained direct insight and valuable experience in assessing how extraordinary governmental powers and erosion of democratic norms can impact democratic institutions and the rule of law.
Throughout his career, Matt has leveraged his technical background and skills to address national security and foreign policy challenges. He led a multi-organizational working group on cybersecurity focused on policy and capacity building for national governments, and he worked with U.S. and foreign government partners on multiple cybercrime and nation-state cyber attack investigations. Matt has led technical and operational teams around the world, conducted meetings in multiple foreign languages, and briefed senior U.S. and foreign officials on substantive regional security and technical issues.
Matt holds a Master's degree in International Security from the University of Denver's Josef Korbel School of International Studies, where he completed his thesis on the Use of English-Language Internet Propaganda by the Taliban Insurgency in Afghanistan. Matt also holds a B.S. in Aerospace Engineering, magna cum laude, a B.A. in International Affairs, with distinction, and a minor in Russian Language from the University of Colorado at Boulder. Matt speaks Russian and Indonesian.
Avery Kirkpatrick
Avery Kirkpatrick
Avery Kirkpatrick is an open-source intelligence researcher specializing in the operational uses of artificial intelligence in conflict environments, information warfare, and influence operations. She brings a multidisciplinary lens to her work, drawing on her background in psychology, computer science, and international affairs to analyze how emerging technologies are deployed by both state and non-state actors.
Avery graduated cum laude from Wake Forest University in 2024 with a B.A. in Psychology and minors in Computer Science and Politics & International Affairs. Her honors thesis examined how generative AI shapes individual opinion compared to human experts, reflecting a broader interest in the intersection of cognition, technology, and political manipulation.
Elizabeth Krinock
Elizabeth Krinock
Elizabeth is a strategic marketing and communications professional with over two decades of experience. With a versatile background spanning both government and private sectors, Elizabeth brings expertise in writing, public relations, event execution, product marketing, and customer engagement.
Elizabeth has degrees from Boston University and Savannah College of Art and Design. She hails from Shepherdstown, West Virginia.
Jennifer Gremmel Hunt, Esq.
Jennifer Gremmel Hunt, Esq.
Jennifer Gremmel Hunt is an attorney, educator, and nationally certified EMT. Having begun her professional journey in general litigation, she made a purposeful transition into public service—leveraging her legal expertise to bolster democratic participation, civic education, and community resilience. In addition to past service on several town & nonprofit boards, she currently serves on the Redding Board of Assessment Appeals, is a Justice of the Peace, provides volunteer legal representation for immigrants seeking asylum and relief from removal, and is an active member of the Redding Ridge Fire Company & Newtown Volunteer Ambulance Corps.
As the founder and executive director of The Hive, Jennifer designed and led comprehensive programs in critical thinking, extemporaneous debate, and public speaking for middle and high school students. Her teams competed successfully at local, national, and international levels, and her curriculum included Model United Nations, moot court, and other experiential learning programs. She also served as a board member for the Connecticut Debate Association and the Connecticut Middle School Debate League, where she helped shape statewide policy and tournament operations.
Jennifer earned her J.D. from Columbia University School of Law and B.F.A. in Dance with a double major in Politics from New York University, Tisch School of the Arts. She began her career clerking for the Honorable Herbert Y.C. Choy of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and practicing in New York & Texas. Across her work in law, governance, emergency response, and education, Jennifer brings to the Institute for the Study of States of Exception a multifaceted perspective on how communities navigate the balance between democratic norms and emergency powers.
Jim Petrila
Jim Petrila
Jim Petrila retired from the Central Intelligence Agency in late 2018, where he practiced in the Office of General Counsel for twenty-five years. During his last several years at CIA, he was responsible for management and oversight of attorneys within CIA’s Operations Directorate. He provided legal advice on a wide variety of cutting edge legal issues across a broad range of issues, to include counterterrorism and technical collection operations. He had considerable experience in working with senior lawyers in the Intelligence Community, together with frequent engagement with Congressional oversight committees on a variety of controversial issues. He served as Deputy Legal Advisor at the National Security Council from 2013-2015. Throughout his career he provided regular briefings and training modules to CIA officers on such topics as Executive Order 12333, counterterrorism and related authorities, and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. He has been an Adjunct Professor of Law at George Washington University School of Law since 2019.
He holds a J.D. from the University of Virginia (1982) as well as a Masters Degree from Stanford University in Russian History. He has a B.A. from Knox College, in Galesburg, Illinois, with a major in Russian Studies.
Taylor Adams
Taylor Adams
Taylor Adams is a public policy fellow specializing in analytical research and policy development. She brings a multidimensional perspective, drawing on her background in political science and criminal justice as well as her leadership experiences in both academic and civic spaces.
Having begun her undergraduate study at Bowdoin College, Taylor completed her degree at Clemson University, where she graduated magna cum laude with a B.A. in Political Science and minor in Criminal Justice. She is actively pursuing a Masters in Geopolitics, Resources, and Territory, with a focus on the intersection of state power, international systems, and civic liberties. Her academic work has concentrated on International Relations, Political Theory, Comparative Politics, and Constitutional Law— reflecting her resolute dedication to understanding and safeguarding democratic institutions against the misuse of authority.
Connor Sebastian
Connor Sebastian
Connor is an international affairs professional with expertise in defense, deterrence, and the frequent clashes between national security priorities and the preservation of civil rights. He previously worked in consulting as a research analyst and recruiter. In that role, he was exposed to dozens of industry sectors, giving him a broad understanding of the complexity and diversity of logistics, which sparked a deep interest in defense logistics and supply chain resilience.
Connor holds a Bachelor’s degree in Political Science and International Studies from the Johns Hopkins University’s Krieger School of Arts & Sciences, where he focused on energy security, great power competition, and democratic backsliding. He later returned to Johns Hopkins to complete a Master’s in Global Security Studies with a certificate in Intelligence Studies, where he gained technical expertise in Geographic Information Systems and OSINT techniques alongside his more academic coursework. Over the course of the program, his focus shifted to domestic extremism, both in the United States and around the world. This culminated in a thesis on the rapidly changing function of ‘manifestos’ connected to mass casualty incidents. The intersection of his expertise on the erosion of democratic norms, the national security enterprise, and violent extremism provides an useful lens through which to contextualize the trend towards the use of emergency powers within democratic systems, particularly when it involves the use of law enforcement or security agencies.
Outside of work, Connor is an avid outdoorsman and gardener, having completed NOLS leadership and wilderness medicine trainings. In the summer, he can often be found amongst his overgrown pepper and tomato plants. In the winter, he takes all available chances to go skiing with friends.